[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pesach-zidovske-velikonoce\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pesach-zidovske-velikonoce\/","headline":"Pesach, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 velikonoce","name":"Pesach, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 velikonoce","description":"Pesach je \u017eidovsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed mezi ty v\u016fbec nejstar\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edznivci judaismu si n\u00edm ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed vyveden\u00ed \u017did\u016f z\u00a0Egypta, respektive jejich vysvobozen\u00ed z\u00a0otroctv\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se slavit v\u00a0dubnu a p\u0159ipad\u00e1 … ","datePublished":"2019-09-11","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tasmina.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346641_w2947_t1560940543.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346641_w2947_t1560940543.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pesach-zidovske-velikonoce\/","wordCount":575,"articleBody":"Pesach je \u017eidovsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed mezi ty v\u016fbec nejstar\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edznivci judaismu si n\u00edm ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed vyveden\u00ed \u017did\u016f z\u00a0Egypta, respektive jejich vysvobozen\u00ed z\u00a0otroctv\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se slavit v\u00a0dubnu a p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 Velikonoce. Celkov\u011b trv\u00e1 osm dn\u00ed, ale prvn\u00ed dva dny jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dny jsou u\u017e pouze polosv\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 u\u017e sice nemaj\u00ed tak velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam, st\u00e1le se v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u011bhem nich dodr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu oslav jed\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 macesy \u2013 k\u0159ehk\u00e9 nekva\u0161en\u00e9 chleby, jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednku, \u017ee b\u011bhem n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho odchodu z\u00a0Egypta chl\u00e9b nestihl vykvasit.D\u0159\u00edve \u017did\u00e9 na pam\u00e1tku p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli k\u00a0jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9mu chr\u00e1mu; zde se spole\u010dn\u011b sch\u00e1zeli, modlili se a tak\u00e9 ob\u011btovali velikono\u010dn\u00ed ber\u00e1nky.V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se sejdou \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodiny p\u0159i v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hostin\u011b zvan\u00e9 seder, co\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1d \u2013 cel\u00e1 ve\u010de\u0159e tedy prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle p\u0159edepsan\u00fdch pravidel, je\u017e mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dodr\u017eov\u00e1na. Je nutn\u00e9 se na oslavn\u00e9 dny p\u0159ipravovat ji\u017e dlouhou dobu dop\u0159edu, aby se b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti nevyskytovaly nevhodn\u00e9 potraviny. Pesachu tedy p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed velmi d\u016fkladn\u00fd \u00faklid. Poctiv\u011b by se m\u011blo uklidit ve v\u0161ech m\u00edstnostech domu, ov\u0161em nejv\u00edce je nutno zam\u011b\u0159it se na m\u00edstnosti spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0j\u00eddlem, tj. kuchyn\u011b, j\u00eddelna apod.\tCo se tedy sm\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku j\u00edst?Mezi povolen\u00e9 potraviny samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed \u010derstv\u00e9 ovoce a zelenina, vejce, ryby a n\u011bkter\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed druhy masa. N\u011bkter\u00e9 potraviny lze j\u00edst, pokud byly po\u0159\u00edzeny je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem Pesachu. J\u00eddlo obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed chamec (potraviny obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed jednu z\u00a0p\u011bti druh\u016f obilovin \u2013 p\u0161enice, je\u010dmen, \u017eito, oves, \u0161palda) je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no d\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 d\u011btem. P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se pro n\u011b tedy speci\u00e1ln\u00ed suchary z\u00a0macesov\u00e9 mouky a r\u016fzn\u00e1 pyr\u00e9 z\u00a0\u010derstv\u00e9ho ovoce.\tSederov\u00e1 ve\u010de\u0159eHostina trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik hodin, jeliko\u017e m\u00e1 \u010dtrn\u00e1ct \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se posv\u011bcen\u00edm sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho ve\u010dera spolu s\u00a0poh\u00e1rem v\u00edna. N\u00e1sledn\u011b si v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 o\u010dist\u00ed ruce v\u00a0n\u00e1dob\u011b tomu ur\u010den\u00e9. Ve slan\u00e9 vod\u011b nam\u00e1\u010d\u00ed ko\u0159enovou zeleninu a tu potom jed\u00ed. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu ve\u010dera se zde objevuj\u00ed celkem t\u0159i nekva\u0161en\u00e9 chleby \u2013 macesy. Maj\u00ed p\u0159edstavovat t\u0159i nejstar\u0161\u00ed proroky judaismu, Abrah\u00e1ma, Iz\u00e1ka a J\u00e1koba. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se rozlom\u00ed prost\u0159edn\u00ed maces a p\u016flka se nech\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e na samotn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br ve\u010de\u0159e. B\u011bhem cel\u00e9 hostiny se p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00a0hagady, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 knihy, je\u017e m\u00e1 d\u011btem p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a dosp\u011bl\u00fdm je p\u0159ipomenout. Pot\u00e9 znovu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed myt\u00ed rukou, tentokr\u00e1t je v\u0161ak sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je na \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed maces. Sn\u00ed se n\u011bkolik ho\u0159k\u00fdch bylin a teprve po tomto kroku n\u00e1sleduje ve\u010de\u0159e. Po ve\u010de\u0159i se vr\u00e1t\u00edme k\u00a0odlo\u017een\u00e9mu macesu, jen\u017e p\u0159edstavuje dezert, a cel\u00e1 ve\u010de\u0159e kon\u010d\u00ed za zp\u011bvu \u017eidovsk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pesach, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 velikonoce","item":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pesach-zidovske-velikonoce\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]