[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pojeti-sveta-a-zivota-v-hinduismu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pojeti-sveta-a-zivota-v-hinduismu\/","headline":"Pojet\u00ed sv\u011bta a \u017eivota v Hinduismu","name":"Pojet\u00ed sv\u011bta a \u017eivota v Hinduismu","description":"Hinduismus je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Samotn\u00ed Indov\u00e9 nikdy nepoci\u0165ovali nutnost sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed pojmenovat. Samotn\u00fd pojem \u201ehinduismus\u201c je hybridn\u00ed \u00fatvar, kter\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed indologov\u00e9. Tento pojem vznikl z novoindick\u00e9ho slova hind\u00fa s … ","datePublished":"2019-06-24","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tasmina.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346087_w2087_t1560065769.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346087_w2087_t1560065769.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pojeti-sveta-a-zivota-v-hinduismu\/","wordCount":523,"articleBody":"Hinduismus je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Samotn\u00ed Indov\u00e9 nikdy nepoci\u0165ovali nutnost sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed pojmenovat. Samotn\u00fd pojem \u201ehinduismus\u201c je hybridn\u00ed \u00fatvar, kter\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed indologov\u00e9. Tento pojem vznikl z novoindick\u00e9ho slova hind\u00fa s latinskou koncovkou. I toto slovo je neindick\u00e9, je to persk\u00e9 slovo. Hinduismus je problematick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jde o pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd proud, rozd\u011blen\u00fd do mnoha odno\u017e\u00ed, skupin a \u0161kol.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hinduismus je nutn\u00e9 ch\u00e1pat jako ur\u010dit\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, je to cesta a \u010dlov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout na ni vstoupit a st\u00e1t se \u010dlenem spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho bohy. Pro hinduismus je z\u00e1kladem spole\u010dnosti rodina. \u017divot jedince je proto ch\u00e1p\u00e1n na pozad\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a ob\u0159ad\u016f. Narozen\u00ed, dosp\u011blost, svatba, v\u0161edn\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a v\u0161e vy\u00fas\u0165uje do utvrzen\u00ed toho, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rodiny, \u017ee tato rodina pat\u0159\u00ed k ur\u010dit\u00e9 kast\u011b a ta zase do ur\u010dit\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 vrstvy. V Indii se st\u00e1le udr\u017euje v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 d\u011blen\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na \u010dty\u0159i kasty, krom\u011b toho se ka\u017ed\u00e1 kasta d\u011bl\u00ed na n\u011bkolik podkast. Pro n\u00e1s je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee pro ka\u017edou z kast vypracoval hinduismus specifick\u00e9 ob\u0159ady, \u00fakony a povinnosti.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jednotliv\u00e9 kasty jsou velmi uzav\u0159en\u00fdm spole\u010denstv\u00edm. Nejen \u017ee neexistuje vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed kast, nap\u0159. sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdmi s\u0148atky, ale nen\u00ed mysliteln\u00e9 ani to, aby se p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci r\u016fzn\u00fdch kast p\u0159\u00e1telili, spole\u010dn\u011b jedli, apod. Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti form\u00e1ln\u011b tyto z\u00e1sady neplat\u00ed. V praxi jsou v\u0161ak st\u00e1le platn\u00e9.\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pro vyznava\u010de hinduismu m\u00e1 v\u0161echno v jeho \u017eivot\u011b posv\u00e1tn\u00fd r\u00e1z. Proto je \u017eivot hinduisty spojen s celou \u0159adou p\u0159edpis\u016f pro soukrom\u00fd i ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u017eivot. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f se kon\u00e1 doma. Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed tzv. p\u00fad\u017ea \u2013 modlitba, kter\u00e1 se od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu a z\u00e1padu slunce. Ob\u0159ady vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed hinduist\u00e9 jako jednotlivci nebo jako rodina, ale ne jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 organizace. Jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed v tomto smyslu vystupuj\u00ed jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 modern\u00ed sekty. V\u011bt\u0161ina hinduistick\u00fdch dom\u016f m\u00e1 proto speci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edstnost nebo alespo\u0148 vyhrazen\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed svatyn\u011b. Tam se nach\u00e1z\u00ed obr\u00e1zek boha, obr\u00e1zky s v\u00fdjevy z hinduistick\u00fdch legend nebo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f bo\u017estev. Modlitebn\u00ed ob\u0159ad za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch text\u016f, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed poma\u017ee symbol boha olejem. Pak n\u00e1sleduje usednut\u00ed k meditaci, zap\u00e1len\u00ed vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky a p\u0159inesen\u00ed ob\u011bti bo\u017estvu. Obvykle se ob\u011btuj\u00ed kv\u011btiny a potrava. Hinduist\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee cesta slu\u017eby a povinnosti je p\u0159ivede ke sp\u00e1se \u2013 ukon\u010d\u00ed se kolob\u011bh \u017eivota a dos\u00e1hne v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd klid.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pojet\u00ed sv\u011bta a \u017eivota v Hinduismu","item":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/pojeti-sveta-a-zivota-v-hinduismu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]