[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/princip-vyroby-papiru-je-znam-jiz-nekolik-tisicileti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/princip-vyroby-papiru-je-znam-jiz-nekolik-tisicileti\/","headline":"Princip v\u00fdroby pap\u00edru je zn\u00e1m ji\u017e n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed","name":"Princip v\u00fdroby pap\u00edru je zn\u00e1m ji\u017e n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed","description":"Jm\u00e9no t\u00e9to tv\u00e1rn\u00e9 hmoty, bez kter\u00e9 bychom si nedok\u00e1zali sv\u016fj \u017eivot v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavit, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Tehdy ov\u0161em ne\u0161lo o klasick\u00fd pap\u00edr, byly to svinut\u00e9 slisovan\u00e9 svazky st\u00e9bel \u0161\u00e1choru. … ","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tasmina.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309044_w2166_t1520021864.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309044_w2166_t1520021864.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/princip-vyroby-papiru-je-znam-jiz-nekolik-tisicileti\/","wordCount":491,"articleBody":"Jm\u00e9no t\u00e9to tv\u00e1rn\u00e9 hmoty, bez kter\u00e9 bychom si nedok\u00e1zali sv\u016fj \u017eivot v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavit, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Tehdy ov\u0161em ne\u0161lo o klasick\u00fd pap\u00edr, byly to svinut\u00e9 slisovan\u00e9 svazky st\u00e9bel \u0161\u00e1choru. V\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b naopak vyu\u017e\u00edvali k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b pap\u00edru vl\u00e1kna z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch tamn\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin, nap\u0159. z\u00a0bambusu, z\u00a0konop\u00ed, nebo z\u00a0moru\u0161ovn\u00edku. Vl\u00e1kna bylo nutno nejprve rozdrtit, pak nam\u00e1\u010det do vody, a vznikl\u00e1 sm\u011bs s\u00a0p\u0159\u00eddavky rostlinn\u00fdch \u0161\u0165\u00e1v a prysky\u0159icov\u00fdch pojidel se nech\u00e1vala vyschnout a vytvrdnout. Tento primitivn\u00ed a n\u00e1kladn\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby pap\u00edru byl v\u0161ak v\u00a0Evrop\u011b prakticky nezn\u00e1m\u00fd.Do Evropy se prvn\u00ed pap\u00edr dostal teprve d\u00edky Arab\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jej vyr\u00e1b\u011bli na z\u00e1klad\u011b poznatk\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch shodou okolnost\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b od \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f. Prvn\u00ed evropskou zem\u00ed, kde se pap\u00edr za\u010dal \u0161\u00ed\u0159it p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mezi \u0161lechtou a c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi hodnost\u00e1\u0159i, bylo \u0160pan\u011blsko a pozd\u011bji Francie a It\u00e1lie.Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech se jeho produkce rozjela a\u017e v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed. U n\u00e1s byla v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b zn\u00e1ma technologie v\u00fdroby pap\u00edru z\u00a0d\u0159evn\u00e9 hmoty, kter\u00e1 na star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradice nav\u00e1zala.\tAutomatizace v\u00fdroby pap\u00edru a\u017e v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00edPoprv\u00e9 se u n\u00e1s pap\u00edr vyrobil \u00fadajn\u011b v\u00a0Chebu, ov\u0161em v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u011b zaznamenan\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobce poch\u00e1zel ze Zbraslavi. To bylo ale a\u017e na konci 15. stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm mezn\u00edkem v\u00a0pap\u00edrensk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b byl holandsk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez drti\u010de pap\u00edru, kter\u00fd zna\u010dn\u011b produkci pap\u00edrov\u00fdch list\u016f urychlil, p\u0159esto se st\u00e1le musely jednotliv\u00e9 archy ru\u010dn\u011b vkl\u00e1dat na su\u0161ic\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Teprve v\u00a0roce 1799 byla v\u00fdroba pap\u00edru \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b automatizov\u00e1na a na po\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce vznikl prvn\u00ed komplexn\u00ed stroj na v\u00fdrobu pap\u00edru. Princip n\u011bkter\u00fdch jeho \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b pap\u00edru dodnes. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech, bylo to pochopiteln\u011b v\u00a0Rakousko-Uhersku, bylo prvn\u00ed pap\u00edrensk\u00e9 soustroj\u00ed vyrobeno v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Bubene\u010d v\u00a0roce 1829.V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prosperuje v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice n\u011bkolik pap\u00edrensk\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich byla postavena v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed a postupn\u011b modernizov\u00e1na a vybavena nov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. V\u00fdrobu pap\u00edru si velmi dob\u0159e dok\u00e1\u017eou vybavit vod\u00e1ci pluj\u00edc\u00ed po \u0159ece Vltav\u011b, na jej\u00edm horn\u00edm toku byly postaveny dokonce dv\u011b pap\u00edrny. Prvn\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Lou\u010dovic\u00edch mezi Lipnem a Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm Brodem a druhou funk\u010dn\u00ed pap\u00edrnu nemohou vod\u00e1ci p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout, nebo\u0165 jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed hala stoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky v\u00a0obci V\u011bt\u0159n\u00ed, nedaleko \u010cesk\u00e9ho Krumlova.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Princip v\u00fdroby pap\u00edru je zn\u00e1m ji\u017e n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/princip-vyroby-papiru-je-znam-jiz-nekolik-tisicileti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]