[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/vyhody-a-nevyhody-tepelnych-cerpadel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/vyhody-a-nevyhody-tepelnych-cerpadel\/","headline":"V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel","name":"V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel","description":"Princip \u010dinnosti Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 teplo z okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, j\u00edm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vzduch, zem\u011b, nebo voda, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 teplonosn\u00e9mu m\u00e9diu. Podle typu vyu\u017eit\u00ed se tak syst\u00e9my naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed nap\u0159. vzduch \u2013 voda, … ","datePublished":"2018-06-13","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tasmina.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321499_w1704_t1532761052.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321499_w1704_t1532761052.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/vyhody-a-nevyhody-tepelnych-cerpadel\/","wordCount":407,"articleBody":" Princip \u010dinnosti Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 teplo z okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, j\u00edm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vzduch, zem\u011b, nebo voda, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 teplonosn\u00e9mu m\u00e9diu. Podle typu vyu\u017eit\u00ed se tak syst\u00e9my naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed nap\u0159. vzduch \u2013 voda, zem\u011b \u2013 voda apod. Odebran\u00e9 teplo je opakovan\u011b \u010derpadlem p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1no sm\u011brem z ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch teplot k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k oh\u0159evu m\u00e9dia. T\u00edm je nej\u010dast\u011bji voda v baz\u00e9nu, anebo voda cirkuluj\u00edc\u00ed v topn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu v dom\u011b. Lze jej p\u0159ipodobnit k chlad\u00edc\u00edmu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (klimatizaci nebo chladni\u010dce), kde se kup\u0159\u00edkladu venkovn\u00ed vzduch o teplot\u011b 17 stup\u0148\u016f zchlad\u00ed na + 4 stupn\u011b a procesem chlazen\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 teplo je odebr\u00e1no do topn\u00e9 soustavy. K tomuto procesu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed elekt\u0159ina pro pohon kompresoru, t\u00e9 je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba relativn\u011b m\u00e1lo ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, kolik tepla vznikne. V\u00fdkon tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed indexem COP (Coeficient of Performance), je to tzv. topn\u00fd faktor, vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fd pom\u011brem dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho tepla do topn\u00e9 soustavy a spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 energie. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku roven pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9mu \u010d\u00edslu 3 \u2013 4, v topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b v\u0161ak kol\u00eds\u00e1 \u2013 v zim\u011b za siln\u00e9ho mrazu pad\u00e1 a\u017e ke 2, v l\u00e9t\u011b dosahuje hodnoty 7.  Vyplat\u00ed se v\u016fbec do tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla investovat? \u00b7 Nejv\u00edce mu konkuruje plynov\u00fd kondenza\u010dn\u00ed kotel, po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte jej zhruba o polovinu levn\u011bji. \u00b7 \u00daspora financ\u00ed na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se vyplat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na u v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f, kde se jedn\u00e1 o ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasporu tak\u0159ka 20 tis\u00edc korun. Investice do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v\u00e1m t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zaplat\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b po 8 \u2013 10 letech. \u00b7 \u017divotnost se u t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti pohybuje kolem 15 \u2013 20 let, s ohledem na ekonomickou n\u00e1vratnost je to sice b\u011bh na dlouhou tra\u0165, ale lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee pokud m\u00e1te \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a \u017eivotnost neskon\u010d\u00ed mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, anebo nejsou t\u0159eba v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 opravy, investice do tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla se vyplat\u00ed. \u00b7 V\u00fdhodou je pochopiteln\u011b i pohodl\u00ed, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ani skl\u00e1dat uhl\u00ed a brikety, ani d\u0159evo, ov\u0161em kdo m\u00e1 mo\u017enost z\u00edskat levn\u00e9 palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, tomu se vyplat\u00ed krb nebo krbov\u00e1 kamna i za cenu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho komfortu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel","item":"https:\/\/www.tasmina.cz\/vyhody-a-nevyhody-tepelnych-cerpadel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]